Journal: Journal of Extracellular Vesicles
Article Title: Identification of a Biomarker Panel in Extracellular Vesicles Derived From Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Through Proteomic Analysis and Machine Learning
doi: 10.1002/jev2.70078
Figure Lengend Snippet: Elevated CD155 expression in EVs from NSCLC cells and patient plasma compared with healthy individuals. (A) Western blotting analysis of CD155 in EVs isolated from NSCLC and control cell lines. (B) Flow cytometry analysis of CD155 and CD63 in EVs isolated from H1975 and BEAS‐2B cells. (C) Western blotting analysis of CD155 abundance in EVs from the plasma of patients with NSCLC and healthy individuals in three independent tests. (D) Quantitative assessment of the fold change in CD155 expression from panel C, normalized to whole protein. (E) CD155 expression in EVs isolated from plasma of patients with NSCLC (LUAD, n = 20; LUSC, n = 4) and healthy individuals ( n = 16) using ELISA. (F) ROC curve analysis of the diagnostic potential of EV‐CD155 in distinguishing patients with NSCLC from healthy individuals. (G) Pearson correlation analysis of CD155 expression in EVs and tumour size in patients with NSCLC ( n = 24). (H) IHC analysis for CD155 expression in NSCLC tissue microarrays. Left: IHC staining images of paired tumour tissues (TT) and adjacent tumour tissues (ATT) ( n = 35). Right: quantitative analysis of IHC intensity for CD155 ( n = 49). T1, T2, and T3 in the quantification data refer to the tumour stages defined by the TNM classification system of NSCLC.
Article Snippet: For CD155 gene knockout (KO), a single‐guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting CD155 (human CD155 sgRNA: 5′‐CACCGCTGTTCGTCACGTTCCCGCA‐3′, 5′‐AAACTGCGGGAACGTGACGAACAGC‐3′) synthesized by Sangon Biotech (Beijing, China) and cloned into the lentiCRISPRv2 vector (Addgene, #52961).
Techniques: Expressing, Clinical Proteomics, Western Blot, Isolation, Control, Flow Cytometry, Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay, Diagnostic Assay, Immunohistochemistry